• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    OPENING DEVICES THAT CAN BE CLOSED. The present invention relates to the closable opening device according to the invention, which comprises a lower part (2) on which a cutting element (3) is supported. Thanks to the drags (42) on the closable screw cap (4), which act in conjunction with the drags (32) on the cutting element (3), the cutting element (3) at the bottom (2) is moved to the final position in the first opening. By means of at least a first rotational safety (5, 50) it is ensured that the cutting element remains in position, and is not moved and upwards, nor undesirably again in the opening of the screw cap, nor can it be moved downwards by any relative movements of the two parts, and with it falls into the container. The first rotation safety (5) consists of a rib (50) on the inner side of the discharge (20), which acts together with a recess in the form of a flattening (35) in the cutting element (3). Additionally, a second rotational safety (5) consisting of an abutment cam (52) is available at the outlet end (51) of the internal thread (24) in the discharge (20), in which the inlet end (36) of the external thread (31) on the cutting element (...).
    公开号:BR112013006136B1
    申请号:R112013006136-7
    申请日:2011-08-26
    公开日:2021-08-31
    发明作者:Dan Barron
    申请人:Robert Bosch Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [001] The present invention relates to an opening device that can be closed for a container made of plastic film material comprising a lower part with cylindrical discharge, and a flange for fastening on the container, and on a screw cap , which is connected with the lower part and can be threaded, as well as a cylindrical cutting element with external thread, and the cutting element is open on both sides in the axial direction, and passes in the discharge of the lower part in a internal thread, whereby, in the screw cap, at least one drag is available, whereas in the case of unscrewing the screw cap for the first time, the cutting element with at least one drag placed on it is moved downwards helically, and by the fact that the cylindrical cutting element has at least one cutting tooth on the lower edge. State of the art
    [002] Closable opening devices of the type mentioned at the beginning for containers of laminated film material have been known for a long time. Recently, more containers are arriving on the market, which are made of single-layer or multi-layer plastic material films. Such containers are called tubular bags, or in most cases the English language concept pouches “bags” is used. Closable opening devices generally comprise a lower part attached directly to the container or tubular bag, and a screw cap, which is attached to the lower part and can be released, for closing a discharge in the lower part. For fixing the opening device, a flange of the lower part is fixed without being able to come loose in the plastic material film of the tubular bag with closure due to the material by means of ultrasonic welding.
    [003] Opening devices of the type mentioned in this case have been known for many years. For example, reference is made thereto to patent documents US-5147070 A, US-5141133 or also WO 2004/000667 and WO 2004/083055.
    [004] Opening devices of this type are manufactured in huge numbers of pieces, and are placed in the containers. In this case, it was initially based on the fact that the same opening devices as those placed in laminated cardboard containers combined with plastic material films can also be used in containers that are manufactured from pure plastic material films. Certainly this is correct in the basic principle, however, fixing the opening devices on pure plastic material films is only possible by means of ultrasonic welding, and corresponding precautions have been taken in this regard, which improve and make viable this faster solder connection.
    [005] For the improvement of welding has been concentrated until now, mainly on the execution of energy conduction ribs. Solutions relating to this are shown, for example, in patent document JP 200016453 or also in patent document JP 2000344264.
    [006] Furthermore, in order to save energy, on the one hand, and in order to reduce the welding cycle times, on the other hand, the flange wall thickness on the bottom is always thinner molded. Since this is situated in the area of specialized trade, and is also part of the know-how of the manufacturers, there is no indication in the patent literature regarding this.
    [007] Due to the thin wall of the flange, the entire opening device that can be closed becomes more flexible. This leads to the fact that the cutting element can move undesirably in relation to the discharge, both before the first use and also after the first use. In particular, after the first use, due to this relative movement the problem arises that the cutting element possibly deforms upwards or downwards in the cylindrical discharge through deformation of the same or through the welded flange on the container, in such a way that , the cutting element moves in the cylindrical discharge either up or down. If the cutting element moves up, then the drags on the screw cap in turn come into contact with the corresponding drags on the cutting element, unintentionally, and during the closing or opening of the closure repeatedly, also the element The cutting edge is moved, in turn, up or down correspondingly. This is undesired, because because of these repeated movements it may be that the partially cut film, which protrudes practically in the form of a lobe downwards, into the container, is completely separated and falls into the container. Since these containers are also used in multiple ways also for food products such as drinks or sauces, unpleasant problems of explicit liability can thus arise. Likewise, it is undesirable if the cutting element continues to move a little further down and then is no longer secure in the discharge and thus falls into the container. In this way, in fact, there is hardly a danger to the user, but, during continued use, the cutting element may come to be before the discharge and affect its operation, in such a way that the discharge jet is deflected, which may lead correspondingly to dirt.
    [008] Therefore, the task of the invention in question is to improve a closable opening device of the type mentioned at the beginning, in such a way that the problems mentioned above no longer arise.
    [009] An opening device that can be closed according to the invention solves this task, which is characterized by the fact that the discharge has a rotation security, which holds the cutting device inside the discharge in the position, in which the cutting device is found immediately after unscrewing the cap for the first time from the lower part, whereby further relative movement of the cutting device is prevented towards the lower part.
    [010] Other advantageous embodiments of the object of the invention emerge from the description below with reference to the attached drawings.
    [011] In Figure 1 the opening device that can be closed according to the invention in the assembled state, before the first opening in diametral vertical section, and
    [012] In Figure 2 the bottom of the opening device only in perspective view, looking over the underside, and
    [013] In Figure 3 the cylindrical cutting element by itself, in turn, in the perspective side view, seen slightly from below.
    [014] The opening device that can be closed according to the invention is designated as a whole with 1. It consists of three individual parts, namely, a lower part 2, a cutting element 3 driven helically therein, and a screw cap 4 which can be seated thereon and which closes the opening device.
    [015] The lower part 2 consists of a cylindrical tube section, which forms the outlet 20, and a terminal flange 21, arranged oriented with the lower edge of the outlet 20, aligned outwards. On the underside of the flange 21 are molded a number of continuous energy-conducting ribs 22, which pass concentric to each other. In addition, the discharge 20 has a continuous collar 23 projecting outwards, parallel to the flange 21. The discharge 20 is provided with an internal thread 24. On the external side, the discharge 20 is provided with an external thread 25. As for the thread Outer thread 25 is shaped as a fine thread, and has a small pitch, the internal thread 24 is shaped as a coarse thread with a large pitch. In addition, the upper edge of the cylindrical discharge 20 is designed with a continuous sealing lip 26.
    [016] As already mentioned, in the discharge 20 the cutting element 3 is helically supported. The cutting element 3 consists of a cylindrical tube section 30, which is open on both sides. On the outer side of the cylindrical tube section 30 an external thread 31 is molded. This external thread 31 combs with the internal thread 24 of the discharge 20. On the inner wall of the cylindrical tube section 30 an inwardly projecting carrier 32 is molded. The cylindrical tube section 30 has a lower front side 33, and therein is molded at least one cutting tooth 34 in line with the wall of the cylindrical tube section 30, directed downwardly. The execution of the cutting tooth, or if several cutting teeth are foreseen, of the cutting teeth in this case is unimportant. In the assembled state, before first use, at least one cutting tooth 34 is above the underside of the flange. This ensures that the film of the tubular bag does not come into contact with the cutting tooth 34 before the first opening.
    [017] In the lower part 2 the screw cap 4 is placed. The screw cap 4 has a cylindrical casing wall 40, and a covering surface 41. On the covering surface 41 there is at least one drag 42 protruding down. On the inner side of the screw cap 4 are provided several seals 43 that act together with the discharge 20. Since they are not of importance for the invention in question, details on their execution and performance in this case will not be elaborated. The screw cap 4 has an internal thread 44. This internal thread 44 is executed as a fine thread, equal to the external thread 25 of the lower part 2. Below, in the facing wall 40, a guarantee strip 45 is molded, which remains with cams 46 directed inwards under collar 23 continuous of bottom 2 with positive union. The warranty strip 45 is molded into the facing wall 40 with theoretical breaking point bridges not shown here. Finally, on the inner side of the lower part 2, an abutment beam 50 is recognized vertically downwards, as a possible preferred embodiment of a rotational safety 5. This rotational safety 5 is only used when, in the first use, the cap is used. thread 4 has been unscrewed completely.
    [018] During the first use, the screw cap 4 is unscrewed, whereby the guarantee strip 45 is separated from the facing wall 40 of the screw cap. At the same time, the drag 42 acts on the underside of the covering surface 41 of the screw cap 4 on the drag 32 on the inner side of the cylindrical tube section 30 of the cutting element 3. Meanwhile, the screw cap 4 is threaded upwards, the cutting element 3 is moved in a helical movement in the same direction, but directed downwards. In this case, the at least one cutting tooth 34 cuts the film from the container. Only in the fully threaded state does rotation safety 5 act. For further clarification, from now on it will be referred to Figures 2 and 3.
    [019] In Figure 2 the lower part 2 is recognized only, and the individual characteristics described above of this lower part 2 are provided with the same reference numbers. The lower part 2, as already mentioned, consists of the cylindrical discharge 20 with an end flange 21. On the external side of the discharge 20, on the one hand, the external thread 25 and, on the other hand, the sealing lip 26 are recognizable. in perspective, and placed from below inside the discharge 20. This internal thread 24 has an outlet end 51 in which a thrust cam 52 is molded. This thrust cam 52 acts in conjunction with the outer thread 31 of the cutting element 3, which in Figure 3 is shown alone. The cutting element 3 is constituted by the cylindrical tube section 30, in which the external thread 31 is formed, as well as, on a front side 33, at the lower end of the tube section 30, in which at least one is molded. cutting tooth 34. At the outer end, the outer thread 31 has an output end 36, and this output end abuts in the fully threaded state, after the first opening, on the aforementioned cam 52 of the rotation safety 5. The safety of rotation described so far, in this case, it is referred to as the second rotation safety. A first rotational safety 5 is formed by a rotation-inhibiting rib 50, which is molded in the lower area of the internal thread 24, parallel to the rotation axis of the discharge 20, in its internal cladding wall. This rib 50 acts together with a recess 35, which in this case is shaped in the form of a flattening. In case of an involuntary relative movement of the cutting element 3 in the lower part 2, that force, which is necessary, had to be overcome so that the rib 50 is rotated out of the recess 35. For this, the height of the flattening practically needs to be overcome . While, intentionally, this force is certainly noticeable, but it can be overcome with little expense, through the rotation movement created by the user, however, this inhibiting effect is enough for the cutting element 3 not to automatically leave the position secure through insignificant relative movements.
    [020] The rotation security 5 in the form of a rib 50 may suffice alone. When rib 50 acts in conjunction with flattening 35 it has an inhibiting effect in both directions of rotation. This means that when the rib 50 and the flat 35 are mated together a bond is formed by force, which only needs to be overcome in each direction of rotation. For this reason, the rotation safety 5 only in the combination consisting of the rib 50 and the flattening 35 can act sufficiently. In particular, since the drags are normally no longer engaged in the lowest position, even without such a rotational safety, the slight contact of the two drags can lead to a backward movement when repeatedly threading the screw cap 4. By means of joining by the existing force, however, the force required is too great such that the tip of the screw cap drag 42 through the upper end of the drag 32 jumps into the cutting element. Despite this, it is reasonable, beside this rib 50, which is here designated as the first rotational safety, to additionally provide the second rotational element in the form of the abutment cam 52 on the outlet end 51 of the internal thread 24. This results in an end position with positive union, whereby it is definitely ensured that the cutting element 3 cannot be screwed completely out of the lower part 2. At the same time, however, in this position, the first rotation safety 5, 50 also acts in the area. of the flattening 35, and with that, in that position there is both a safety with force-joining as well as a safety with positive union of the cutting element 3 in the discharge 20 of the lower part 2. Through the combination of the first and the second rotation safety results therefore an ideal solution to the problem mentioned above. Although the first rotation security already solves the task presented here, in a preferred way, therefore, both the first and the second rotation security can be foreseen.
    [021] Rather than being in the form of a flattening, the recess 35 can also be in the form of a V-shaped groove or notch, which runs parallel to the axis of rotation of the cutting element 3. This results, then, also for the first rotational safety 5 a safety with positive coupling.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [0001]
    1. Opening device (1) which can be closed for a container made of plastic film material, comprising a lower part (2) with cylindrical discharge (20) and a flange (21) for attachment to the container, and in a screw cap (4), which is connected with the lower part (2) and can be threaded, as well as a cutting element (3) with external thread (31), and the cutting element (3) is open on both sides in the axial direction, and passes in the discharge (20) of the lower part (2) in an internal thread (24), and in the screw cap (4) at least one drag ( 42), that in the case of the unscrewing movement of the screw cap (4) for the first time, the cutting element (3) with at least one drag (32) placed on it, is moved downwards helically, and where, the cylindrical cutting element (3) has at least one cutting tooth (34) on the lower edge, characterized in that the discharge (20) has at least one first. The rotational safety (5, 50), which holds the cutting element (3) inside the discharge (20) in the position, in which the cutting element (3) is located directly after unscrewing the screw cap (4) for the first time of the lower part (2), whereby the relative movement of the cutting element (3) is prevented towards the lower part, the first rotation safety (5, 50) being a directed elevation (50) to the center of the discharge (20), and which acts together with a recess (35) in the cutting element (3) with positive union and/or with force union.
    [0002]
    2. Opening device (1) that can be closed, according to claim 1, characterized in that the first rotation safety (5) is a rib (50) that runs parallel to the axis of the center of the discharge ( 20), arranged below the external thread (25) on the internal wall of the discharge (20).
    [0003]
    3. Opening device (1) which can be closed, according to claim 1, characterized in that the recess (35) in the cutting element (3), which acts in conjunction with the first rotation safety is a flatness.
    [0004]
    4. Opening device (1) which can be closed according to claim 1, characterized in that, additionally a second rotational safety (5) is an abutment cam (52) molded on the outlet end (51) of the internal thread, against which the inlet end (36) of the external thread (31) of the cutting element (3) abuts.
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    同族专利:
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    US20130193146A1|2013-08-01|
    BR112013006040B1|2019-10-15|
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    EP2616347B1|2014-12-17|
    RU2013116734A|2015-03-27|
    EP2616348A1|2013-07-24|
    WO2012034838A1|2012-03-22|
    US20130168412A1|2013-07-04|
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    法律状态:
    2021-05-04| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2021-07-06| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-08-31| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 26/08/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. PATENTE CONCEDIDA CONFORME ADI 5.529/DF, QUE DETERMINA A ALTERACAO DO PRAZO DE CONCESSAO. |
    2021-09-28| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: SYNTEGON POUCH SYSTEMS AG (CH) |
    2022-03-08| B25L| Entry of change of name and/or headquarter and transfer of application, patent and certificate of addition of invention: publication cancelled|Owner name: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH (DE) Free format text: ANULADA A PUBLICACAO CODIGO 25.1 NA RPI NO 2647 DE 28/09/2021 POR TER SIDO INDEVIDA. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE201010040825|DE102010040825A1|2010-09-15|2010-09-15|Plastic closure device for attachment on wall of closed container for storing e.g. beverage, has incisor tooth continuing following teeth along rotation direction, and splint accommodation space provided between incisor and following teeth|
    DE102010040825.3|2010-09-15|
    DE201110017797|DE102011017797A1|2011-04-29|2011-04-29|Closable opening device for sealed package containing flowing medium, comprises spout fitting with cylindrical pipe section, flange, inner threading and outer threading, where cylindrical cutting element is provided with multiple recesses|
    DE102011017797.3|2011-04-29|
    PCT/EP2011/064703|WO2012034836A1|2010-09-15|2011-08-26|Closeable opening devices|
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